Real progress after having found the original source
1
.gitignore
vendored
|
@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ simpleRepo
|
|||
largeFileRepo
|
||||
devTeamDemo
|
||||
GitDeepDive.html
|
||||
/GitDeepDive.html~
|
||||
|
|
894
GitDeepDive.org
|
@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
|
|||
|
||||
#+OPTIONS: ':nil *:t -:t ::t <:t \n:nil ^:{} author:t c:nil creator:nil
|
||||
#+OPTIONS: d:nil date:t e:t email:t f:t inline:t num:nil p:nil pri:nil
|
||||
#+OPTIONS: stat:nil tags:nil tasks:t tex:t timestamp:nil toc:t todo:nil |:t
|
||||
#+DESCRIPTION: <The presentation description>
|
||||
#+OPTIONS: stat:nil tags:nil tasks:t tex:t timestamp:nil toc:1 todo:nil |:t
|
||||
#+DESCRIPTION: A journey into the depths of git
|
||||
#+LANGUAGE: en
|
||||
|
||||
# <Where the reveal.js project (https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js.git) is cloned/copied to>
|
||||
|
@ -25,49 +25,905 @@
|
|||
#+REVEAL_HLEVEL: 1
|
||||
|
||||
# <Copy this file to where the generated HTML will be>
|
||||
#+REVEAL_EXTRA_CSS: ./e-reveal.css
|
||||
#+REVEAL_EXTRA_CSS: ./gridding.css
|
||||
#+REVEAL_EXTRA_CSS: ./styles/e-reveal.css
|
||||
#+REVEAL_EXTRA_CSS: ./styles/gridding.css
|
||||
|
||||
# <Copy this file to where the generated HTML will be>
|
||||
#+REVEAL_DEFAULT_SLIDE_BACKGROUND: ./bCardBackground.png
|
||||
#+REVEAL_TITLE_SLIDE_BACKGROUND: ./bCardBackground.png
|
||||
#+REVEAL_TOC_SLIDE_BACKGROUND: ./bCardBackground.png
|
||||
#+REVEAL_DEFAULT_SLIDE_BACKGROUND: ./images/bCardBackground.png
|
||||
#+REVEAL_TITLE_SLIDE_BACKGROUND: ./images/bCardBackground.png
|
||||
#+REVEAL_TOC_SLIDE_BACKGROUND: ./images/bCardBackground.png
|
||||
|
||||
#+REVEAL_DEFAULT_SLIDE_SIZE: 100%
|
||||
#+REVEAL_TITLE_SLIDE_SIZE: 100%
|
||||
#+REVEAL_TOC_SLIDE_SIZE: 100%
|
||||
|
||||
* Synopsis :noexport:
|
||||
|
||||
*Git Deep Dive*
|
||||
|
||||
So.
|
||||
|
||||
You've cloned.
|
||||
|
||||
You've pulled, and you've pushed.
|
||||
|
||||
You've branched, merged and resolved conflicts.
|
||||
|
||||
You may even have fetched and pruned.
|
||||
|
||||
You're empowered to use git as a developer, and as a team lead.
|
||||
|
||||
But...
|
||||
|
||||
Have you ever peaked under the bonnet?
|
||||
|
||||
What makes up a commit? What exactly is meant when we say git stores
|
||||
changes as snapshots? Why is git sometimes called a
|
||||
"content-addressable filesystem"? Why does that matter? What's the
|
||||
difference between "porcelain" and "plumbing"?
|
||||
|
||||
This "git Deep Dive" will start off revising what developers do on a
|
||||
normal day-to-day basis, but will quickly slip under the surface to
|
||||
explore the different layers of a git repository, and show you the
|
||||
tools to explore the shallows, the continental shelves, and the deep
|
||||
trenches that hide beneath the surface of the standard developer
|
||||
tooling.
|
||||
|
||||
As you emerge from this technology meet-up, awed and blinking in the
|
||||
summer sun, you'll come away knowing some small nuggets of how to
|
||||
solve some of the more interesting problems that you might come
|
||||
across, but also knowing what's out there to help with that one
|
||||
problem that will make you the git guru of your team.
|
||||
|
||||
* Introduction
|
||||
** Introduction
|
||||
Assumes basic knowledge: =clone=, =add=, =commit=, =merge=, =pull=,
|
||||
=push=
|
||||
Assumes basic knowledge: =clone=, =add=, =commit=, =merge=, =pull=, =push=
|
||||
|
||||
Assumes comfort with the command line: =git= on Linux; =git bash=,
|
||||
=git cmd= on Windows
|
||||
Assumes comfort with the command line: =git= on Linux; =git bash=, =git cmd= on Windows
|
||||
|
||||
- Paddling :: config, fetch-and-merge, merge approaches
|
||||
- Snorkling and Scuba diving :: refs, =HEAD=, annotated tags,
|
||||
submodules, =blame=, signing and verifying commits
|
||||
- Snorkling and Scuba diving :: refs, =HEAD=, annotated tags, submodules, =blame=, signing and verifying commits
|
||||
- Submarining :: the structure of a commit, "Content Addressable Filesystem", git objects
|
||||
- Unmanned submersibles :: the reflog, =fsck= and =gc=, finding and
|
||||
dealing with specific git objects
|
||||
|
||||
- Unmanned submersibles :: the reflog, =fsck= and =gc=, finding and dealing with specific git objects
|
||||
** About Éibhear Ó hAnluain
|
||||
- Solutions Architect
|
||||
+ eibhear.geo@gmail.com
|
||||
- Software engineer since 1994
|
||||
- Using revision control since 1994: subversion, git, IBM/Rational/Atria ClearCase, RCS, VSS, CVS, Serena SCM, Serena PVCS, SCCS
|
||||
- Using revision control since 1994: _subversion_, _git_,
|
||||
_IBM/Rational/Atria ClearCase_, _RCS_, _VSS_, _CVS_, _Serena
|
||||
SCM_, _Serena PVCS_, _SCCS_
|
||||
- Introduced revision control in multiple environments
|
||||
- Multiple revision-control migrations
|
||||
+ RCS -> subversion
|
||||
+ VSS -> subversion
|
||||
+ CVS -> git
|
||||
* The Coast
|
||||
#+CAPTION: [[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grotta_azzurra.jpg][Frédéric de Goldschmidt www.frederic.net]], [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0][CC BY 3.0]], via Wikimedia Commons
|
||||
file:images/Grotta_azzurra.jpg
|
||||
#+CAPTION: By Frédéric de Goldschmidt www.frederic.net - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3972438
|
||||
file:./images/Grotta_azzurra.jpg
|
||||
|
||||
** Configuration
|
||||
- Precedence: local (default), global, system, defaulted.
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC shell
|
||||
git config --local --list
|
||||
git config --global --list
|
||||
git config --system --list
|
||||
git config [--system|--global|--local] <key> <value>
|
||||
git config -e
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
** =fetch= and =merge=, not =pull=
|
||||
- "=git pull= is just =git fetch= and then =git merge="
|
||||
- When should you use =git pull=? When...
|
||||
1. ... there are no local changes to be committed or pushed; and
|
||||
2. you know the changes =pull= will make.
|
||||
- Why?: =pull= doesn't stop to let you review the merged-in
|
||||
changes in case it didn't go well.
|
||||
- Suggestions:
|
||||
+ =git fetch --prune= followed by =git diff= followed by =git merge=
|
||||
+ =git pull --prune --no-commit= followed by =git commit=
|
||||
* Allows review before commit, but doesn't apply if merge is =fast-forward=
|
||||
** =fetch= and =merge=, not =pull=
|
||||
Other suggestions
|
||||
- ~--prune~ :: Indicates the branches that have been removed from
|
||||
the remote, suggesing to you to remove the local branches
|
||||
- ~git branch -va~ :: Allows you to get a full view of the local
|
||||
and remote branches
|
||||
** Merging approaches
|
||||
Merging, merging strategies
|
||||
- fast-forward :: where the tip commit of the target branch is a
|
||||
direct ancestor of the tip commit of the source branch. Merge is
|
||||
to re-locate the target branch label; no changes to files.
|
||||
- Merge :: to apply the changes done on the source branch onto the
|
||||
target branch
|
||||
|
||||
_Strategies_
|
||||
+ resolve
|
||||
+ recursive
|
||||
+ octopus
|
||||
+ ours
|
||||
+ subtree
|
||||
- rebase :: to replay the changes made onto one commit onto
|
||||
another.
|
||||
** Merging approaches: fast-forward
|
||||
#+REVEAL_HTML: <div class="gridded_frame_with_columns">
|
||||
|
||||
#+REVEAL_HTML: <div class="one_of_2_columns">
|
||||
#+ATTR_HTML: :width 70%
|
||||
file:./images/fast-forward-initial-state.png
|
||||
#+REVEAL_HTML: </div>
|
||||
|
||||
#+REVEAL_HTML: <div class="one_of_2_columns">
|
||||
#+ATTR_REVEAL: :frag t
|
||||
#+ATTR_HTML: :width 85%
|
||||
file:./images/fast-forward-completed-state.png
|
||||
#+REVEAL_HTML: </div>
|
||||
|
||||
#+REVEAL_HTML: </div>
|
||||
** Merging approaches: merging strategies
|
||||
#+REVEAL_HTML: <div class="gridded_frame_with_columns">
|
||||
|
||||
#+REVEAL_HTML: <div class="one_of_2_columns">
|
||||
Git automatically decides which strategy to use, but the user can
|
||||
also specify:
|
||||
- =recursive=: The default. For merging one branch into another,
|
||||
seeking to ensure previous merges are handled properly.
|
||||
- =resolve=: For merging one branch into another. Safe and fast.
|
||||
- =octopus=: For merging 3 or more branches.
|
||||
- =ours=: For dealing with old branches; preserves the state of the
|
||||
target branch
|
||||
- =subtree=: For merging trees that are at different levels.
|
||||
#+REVEAL_HTML: </div>
|
||||
|
||||
#+REVEAL_HTML: <div class="one_of_2_columns">
|
||||
#+ATTR_HTML: :width 70%
|
||||
file:./images/two-branch-completed-state.png
|
||||
#+REVEAL_HTML: </div>
|
||||
|
||||
#+REVEAL_HTML: </div>
|
||||
** Merging approaches: Rebase
|
||||
*** Rebase :B_block:BMCOL:
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:BEAMER_env: block
|
||||
:BEAMER_col: 0.55
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
file:./fast-forward-completed-state.png
|
||||
*** Rebase :BMCOL:
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:BEAMER_col: 0.25
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
** Merging approaches: Rebase
|
||||
*** Rebase :B_block:BMCOL:
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:BEAMER_env: block
|
||||
:BEAMER_col: 0.55
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
file:./fast-forward-completed-state.png
|
||||
*** Rebase :BMCOL:
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:BEAMER_col: 0.25
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
file:./rebase-completed-state.png
|
||||
** Merging appraoches: Decision tree
|
||||
*** Fast-forward/merge/rebase decision tree :BMCOL:
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:BEAMER_col: 1.0
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
file:./merge-decision-tree-chart.png
|
||||
* The Shallows
|
||||
**
|
||||
*** A little deeper :B_block:BMCOL:
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:BEAMER_col: 0.9
|
||||
:BEAMER_env: block
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
file:./Naufragio_por_Gustavo_Gerdel.jpg
|
||||
|
||||
#+latex: {\tiny
|
||||
By Ggerdel - Foto de: Gustavo Gerdel (BAB Buceo) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
|
||||
#+latex: }
|
||||
** Refs
|
||||
*** Refs
|
||||
- Branches
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC
|
||||
$ ls -1 .git/refs/heads/*
|
||||
.git/refs/heads/gitlab_10.x_upgrade
|
||||
.git/refs/heads/gitlab-ce-8.17
|
||||
.git/refs/heads/gitlab-ce-9.1.4-defectFix
|
||||
.git/refs/heads/master
|
||||
|
||||
$ cat .git/refs/heads/gitlab-ce-8.17
|
||||
c63767d0b9b520f36a533237624dfaa1256b463c
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
** Refs
|
||||
*** Refs
|
||||
- tags
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC
|
||||
$ ls -1 .git/refs/tags/
|
||||
gitlab-cookbook-for-10.7.3
|
||||
gitlab-cookbook-initial
|
||||
gitlab-cookbook-rebaseline
|
||||
|
||||
$ cat .git/refs/tags/gitlab-cookbook-for-10.7.3
|
||||
f16b12027cef7052e09f3a483ace55999800ea5b
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
- =HEAD=
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC
|
||||
$ cat .git/HEAD
|
||||
ref: refs/heads/gitlab_10.x_upgrade
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
** Refs
|
||||
*** Refs
|
||||
- remotes
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC
|
||||
$ ls -1 .git/refs/remotes/origin/*
|
||||
.git/refs/remotes/origin/ara_test
|
||||
.git/refs/remotes/origin/brjones_aci_network
|
||||
.git/refs/remotes/origin/gitlab_10.x_upgrade
|
||||
.git/refs/remotes/origin/gitlab-ce-8.17
|
||||
.git/refs/remotes/origin/gitlab-ce-9.1.4-defectFix
|
||||
.git/refs/remotes/origin/HEAD
|
||||
.git/refs/remotes/origin/master
|
||||
|
||||
$ cat .git/refs/remotes/origin/ara_test
|
||||
7130b7ee374ad9f7ba784ec0b0d0b86dc99f41d4
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
** HEAD
|
||||
*** HEAD
|
||||
- =HEAD= is a ref that points to where the commit currently checked out
|
||||
- =HEAD= in a remote repository usually points to the default branch
|
||||
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC
|
||||
$ cat .git/HEAD
|
||||
ref: refs/heads/master
|
||||
$ cat .git/refs/remotes/origin/HEAD
|
||||
ref: refs/remotes/origin/REL2_0
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
** Annotated tags
|
||||
*** Annotated tags
|
||||
- A normal tag is just a "ref", pointing to a commit.
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC shell
|
||||
git tag Rel1.0 Rel1
|
||||
cat .git/refs/tags/Rel1.0
|
||||
git cat-file -t $(cat .git/refs/tags/Rel1.0)
|
||||
git cat-file -p $(cat .git/refs/tags/Rel1.0)
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
- *Caveat*: tags and branches use different namespaces, so
|
||||
temptation to tag the =Rel1= branch with =Rel1= would be
|
||||
high. However, this causes confusion for many git tools, so
|
||||
should be avoided.
|
||||
** Annotated tags
|
||||
*** Annotated tags
|
||||
- An annotated tag is a separate git object, that records information specfic to the tag:
|
||||
+ Tag name; date; tagger; commit it's pointing to
|
||||
- Advice is for annotated tags to be used for significant announcements/releases/snaphots.
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC shell
|
||||
git tag -a -m "Formal release of 1.0" \
|
||||
Rel1.0.prod Rel1
|
||||
cat .git/refs/tags/Rel1.0.prod
|
||||
git cat-file -t $(cat .git/refs/tags/Rel1.0.prod)
|
||||
git cat-file -p $(cat .git/refs/tags/Rel1.0.prod)
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
** blame
|
||||
*** =blame=
|
||||
- Identifies the commit, commit author and date for each line in a file.
|
||||
- Doesn't give information for lines that have been removed or replaced.
|
||||
** Tag and commit signing
|
||||
*** Tag and commit signing and verification
|
||||
- PGP/GnuPG (=gpg=): expects familiarity with public/private key encryption.
|
||||
- Sign tags and commits with private key to assure integrity
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC shell
|
||||
git commit -Seibhear.geo@gmail.com \
|
||||
-m "Update to information.md"
|
||||
git cat-file -p $(cat .git/refs/heads/master)
|
||||
git tag -s -u eibhear.geo@gmail.com \
|
||||
-m "Release 2." Rel2.0 Rel2
|
||||
git cat-file -p $(cat .git/refs/tags/Rel2.0)
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
- Verify commits and tags with public key
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC
|
||||
git tag -v Rel2.0
|
||||
git log --show-signature -1
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
* The Continental shelf
|
||||
**
|
||||
*** Switch on the Sonar :B_block:BMCOL:
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:BEAMER_col: 0.9
|
||||
:BEAMER_env: block
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
file:./Loligo_vulgaris.jpg
|
||||
|
||||
#+latex: {\tiny
|
||||
By © Hans Hillewaert, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=385705
|
||||
#+latex: }
|
||||
** Git Objects -- blobs
|
||||
*** Blob (file)
|
||||
A file
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC shell
|
||||
$ cat ~/.profile | git hash-object --stdin
|
||||
c9db4591825bd7a918df686ff04aeb3a87d3bda0
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
** Git Objects -- trees
|
||||
*** Tree
|
||||
A listing of files and other tree objects containing the
|
||||
following information on each: access mode (similar to UNIX
|
||||
permissions); type (e.g. =tree=, =blob=); SHA1; file/directory
|
||||
name
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC shell
|
||||
$ git cat-file -p \
|
||||
2c4e4782bcb6b13a0e11b6961004dec8745e9d35
|
||||
040000 tree bcd2824258ddf007dae7f88da7d727fb3894691b
|
||||
Astro
|
||||
100644 blob 94aea57573b92d9188a3df4cf748b60efd968803
|
||||
MyHelloWorldBean.java
|
||||
100644 blob c55118d1afb2be6a6d0f728814c084d54e97db14
|
||||
MyHelloWorldServlet.java
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
** Git Objects -- commits
|
||||
*** Commit
|
||||
Information on a commit event:
|
||||
- The SHA1 of the top-level tree of the project.
|
||||
- The parent commit (or commits, if this commit is the result of
|
||||
a merge)
|
||||
- The details of the author of the code that is being applied
|
||||
with the commit (including date and time)
|
||||
- The details of the person who applied the commit (including date and time)
|
||||
- The commit gpg signature, if present
|
||||
- The commit comment
|
||||
** Git Objects -- commits
|
||||
*** Commit
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC shell
|
||||
$ git cat-file -p \
|
||||
37c5611a177c9eafbd17e4302b6d644434b1042b
|
||||
tree 40b6262f3f3f5fc8cb8a0c78ca558a683dfc2323
|
||||
parent 42608808a973b8e0c4a4b0105c2317d81b12851f
|
||||
parent 36d56f097ca81f06d77f46cbde3fc10cbf6639f9
|
||||
author Master O'Theuniverse \
|
||||
<master.otheuniverse@example.com> \
|
||||
1529840879 +0100
|
||||
committer Master O'Theuniverse \
|
||||
<master.otheuniverse@example.com> \
|
||||
1529840879 +0100
|
||||
|
||||
REV18_5 now live
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
** Git Objects -- tags
|
||||
*** Tag
|
||||
A tag points to a commit object, and an annotated tag contains
|
||||
additional information
|
||||
- What object it's pointing at and its type
|
||||
- The name of the tag
|
||||
- Who applied the tag (including date and time)
|
||||
- A tag comment
|
||||
** Git Objects -- tags
|
||||
*** Tag
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC shell
|
||||
$ git cat-file -p \
|
||||
88a4c18867ccb1d7c398f285460d8abab3964e75
|
||||
object 66d8336c2770d0d1cea3dcb0175611edb5e69f69
|
||||
type commit
|
||||
tag Rel1.0.a
|
||||
tagger Éibhear Ó hAnluain \
|
||||
<eibhear.geo@gmail.com> \
|
||||
1529847749 +0100
|
||||
|
||||
An annotated tag for the Rel1 release
|
||||
|
||||
$ git cat-file -t \
|
||||
66d8336c2770d0d1cea3dcb0175611edb5e69f69
|
||||
commit
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
** "Content Addressable Filesystem"
|
||||
*** "Content Addressable Filesystem"
|
||||
As the IDs of objects are based on their contents, they are
|
||||
located in the git database according to that name
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC shell
|
||||
git rev-list --all --objects
|
||||
git cat-file -p \
|
||||
b5aea839bc89a0c7931af469ff9c145be18854d7
|
||||
git cat-file -p \
|
||||
b5aea839bc89a0c7931af469ff9c145be18854d7 | \
|
||||
git hash-object --stdin
|
||||
ls -l .git/objects/b5/aea839bc89a0c7931af469ff9c145be18854d7
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
* The Deep trenches
|
||||
**
|
||||
*** Exotic creatures :B_block:BMCOL:
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:BEAMER_col: 0.7
|
||||
:BEAMER_env: block
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
file:./Alvinella_pompejana01.jpg
|
||||
|
||||
#+latex: {\tiny
|
||||
By National Science Foundation (University of Delaware College of Marine Studies) - http://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/news/press/01/pr0190.htm, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7123122
|
||||
#+latex: }
|
||||
** The reflog
|
||||
*** The reflog
|
||||
- A log of all the changes to HEAD
|
||||
- Local only: not involved in pulls, pushes or fetches.
|
||||
- Useful for recovering accidentally removed commits
|
||||
- Completely clear the reflog
|
||||
: git reflog expire --expire=now \
|
||||
: --expire-unreachable=now --verbose --all
|
||||
** fsck and gc
|
||||
*** fsck and gc
|
||||
- fsck :: Analyse connectivity of the objects in the git
|
||||
database. Useful for finding objects that aren't of any
|
||||
use any more.
|
||||
- gc :: "Garbage collector". Compress and pack objects, remove
|
||||
"danlging" and unreachable objects
|
||||
** Useful commands
|
||||
*** Useful commands
|
||||
- Find the largest object in your git database
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC shell
|
||||
git cat-file \
|
||||
--batch-check='%(objecttype) %(objectname) %(objectsize)' \
|
||||
--batch-all-objects | sed -n 's/^blob //p' | \
|
||||
sort -n --key=2
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
- List all objects in your git database
|
||||
: git rev-list --all --objects
|
||||
- Determine the filename related to a blob object
|
||||
: git rev-list --objects --all | grep <objectID>
|
||||
- Determine commits that reference that file
|
||||
: git log --follow -- "<fileNameAndPath>"
|
||||
** Permanently removing a file from your git db
|
||||
*** Permanently removing a file from your git db
|
||||
- e.g. contains password information, v. large file not required, etc.
|
||||
- For each branch...
|
||||
+ Check it out
|
||||
: git checkout <branch>
|
||||
+ Remove the file from all commits
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC shell
|
||||
git filter-branch --tree-filter \
|
||||
'rm -f <filePathAndName>' \
|
||||
--prune-empty HEAD
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
+ Clean up the original refs
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC shell
|
||||
git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" \
|
||||
refs/original/ | \
|
||||
xargs -n 1 git update-ref -d
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
** Permanently removing a file from your git db
|
||||
*** Permanently removing a file from your git db
|
||||
- ... then ...
|
||||
- Clear out the reflog
|
||||
: git reflog expire --expire-unreachable=now --all
|
||||
The reflog maintains references to commits and objects you
|
||||
may want to remove.
|
||||
- Collect the garbage, regardless of age
|
||||
: git gc --prune=now
|
||||
- Sanity-check all objects
|
||||
: git fsck --unreachable --no-reflogs
|
||||
** Other interesting concepts
|
||||
*** Other interesting concepts
|
||||
- *Porcelain vs Plumbing*: The commands that we use vs the commands that *they* use.
|
||||
+ *Porcelain*: =init=, =clone=, =fetch=, =push=, =add=, =commit=, etc.
|
||||
+ *Plumbing*: =hash-object=, =cat-file=, =write-tree=, =count-objects=, etc.
|
||||
- *submodules*: to link a separate git repository into yours
|
||||
- *fast-import*: to import data into a git repository from other,
|
||||
non-git sources (e.g. cvs, subversion, etc.)
|
||||
** Resources
|
||||
*** Resources
|
||||
- The git book :: https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/
|
||||
- The git manual ::
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC shell
|
||||
git help --all
|
||||
git help merge
|
||||
git help cat-file
|
||||
man git-hash-object
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
- Stack overflow :: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/git
|
||||
* Commands :noexport:
|
||||
| | add |
|
||||
| | add--interactive |
|
||||
| | am |
|
||||
| x | +annotate+ |
|
||||
| | apply |
|
||||
| | archive |
|
||||
| | bisect |
|
||||
| | bisect--helper |
|
||||
| + | blame |
|
||||
| | branch |
|
||||
| | bundle |
|
||||
| | cat-file |
|
||||
| | check-attr |
|
||||
| | check-ignore |
|
||||
| | check-mailmap |
|
||||
| | check-ref-format |
|
||||
| | checkout |
|
||||
| | checkout-index |
|
||||
| | cherry |
|
||||
| | cherry-pick |
|
||||
| | clean |
|
||||
| | clone |
|
||||
| | column |
|
||||
| | commit |
|
||||
| | commit-tree |
|
||||
| + | config |
|
||||
| | count-objects |
|
||||
| | credential |
|
||||
| | credential-cache |
|
||||
| | credential-cache--daemon |
|
||||
| | credential-store |
|
||||
| | daemon |
|
||||
| | describe |
|
||||
| | diff |
|
||||
| | diff-files |
|
||||
| | diff-index |
|
||||
| | diff-tree |
|
||||
| | difftool |
|
||||
| | difftool--helper |
|
||||
| + | fast-export |
|
||||
| + | fast-import |
|
||||
| | fetch |
|
||||
| | fetch-pack |
|
||||
| + | filter-branch |
|
||||
| | fmt-merge-msg |
|
||||
| | for-each-ref |
|
||||
| | format-patch |
|
||||
| + | fsck |
|
||||
| + | fsck-objects |
|
||||
| + | gc |
|
||||
| | get-tar-commit-id |
|
||||
| | grep |
|
||||
| | hash-object |
|
||||
| | help |
|
||||
| | http-backend |
|
||||
| | http-fetch |
|
||||
| | http-push |
|
||||
| | imap-send |
|
||||
| | index-pack |
|
||||
| | init |
|
||||
| | init-db |
|
||||
| | instaweb |
|
||||
| | log |
|
||||
| | ls-files |
|
||||
| + | ls-remote |
|
||||
| | ls-tree |
|
||||
| | mailinfo |
|
||||
| | mailsplit |
|
||||
| | merge |
|
||||
| | merge-base |
|
||||
| | merge-file |
|
||||
| | merge-index |
|
||||
| | merge-octopus |
|
||||
| | merge-one-file |
|
||||
| | merge-ours |
|
||||
| | merge-recursive |
|
||||
| | merge-resolve |
|
||||
| | merge-subtree |
|
||||
| | merge-tree |
|
||||
| | mergetool |
|
||||
| | mktag |
|
||||
| x | +mktree+ |
|
||||
| | mv |
|
||||
| | name-rev |
|
||||
| | notes |
|
||||
| + | pack-objects |
|
||||
| | pack-redundant |
|
||||
| | pack-refs |
|
||||
| | patch-id |
|
||||
| | prune |
|
||||
| | prune-packed |
|
||||
| | pull |
|
||||
| | push |
|
||||
| | quiltimport |
|
||||
| | read-tree |
|
||||
| + | rebase |
|
||||
| | receive-pack |
|
||||
| | reflog |
|
||||
| | relink |
|
||||
| | remote |
|
||||
| | remote-ext |
|
||||
| | remote-fd |
|
||||
| | remote-ftp |
|
||||
| | remote-ftps |
|
||||
| | remote-http |
|
||||
| | remote-https |
|
||||
| | remote-testsvn |
|
||||
| | repack |
|
||||
| | replace |
|
||||
| | request-pull |
|
||||
| ? | rerere |
|
||||
| | reset |
|
||||
| | rev-list |
|
||||
| | rev-parse |
|
||||
| | revert |
|
||||
| | rm |
|
||||
| | send-pack |
|
||||
| | sh-i18n--envsubst |
|
||||
| x | +shell+ |
|
||||
| | shortlog |
|
||||
| | show |
|
||||
| | show-branch |
|
||||
| | show-index |
|
||||
| | show-ref |
|
||||
| | stage |
|
||||
| | stash |
|
||||
| | status |
|
||||
| | stripspace |
|
||||
| + | submodule |
|
||||
| | subtree |
|
||||
| | svn |
|
||||
| | symbolic-ref |
|
||||
| | tag |
|
||||
| | unpack-file |
|
||||
| | unpack-objects |
|
||||
| | update-index |
|
||||
| | update-ref |
|
||||
| | update-server-info |
|
||||
| | upload-archive |
|
||||
| | upload-pack |
|
||||
| | var |
|
||||
| | verify-commit |
|
||||
| | verify-pack |
|
||||
| | verify-tag |
|
||||
| | web--browse |
|
||||
| | whatchanged |
|
||||
| | write-tree |
|
||||
|
||||
* Diagrams :noexport:
|
||||
** Diagram builder
|
||||
#+name: rev-control-flow-builder
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :results raw :colnames yes :var legend=rev-control-flow-legend nodes=rev-control-flow-elements graph=rev-control-flow-connections ranks=rev-control-flow-ranks
|
||||
(org-dot-flow-chart nodes graph ranks legend nil)
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
#+RESULTS: rev-control-flow
|
||||
|
||||
*** Flow legend
|
||||
#+name: rev-control-flow-legend
|
||||
| *node* | *label* | *colour* |
|
||||
|--------+---------+----------|
|
||||
*** Flow elements
|
||||
#+name: rev-control-flow-elements
|
||||
| *node* | *label* | *shape* | *fillcolor* | *style* |
|
||||
|---------+---------+-----------+-------------+---------|
|
||||
*** Flow connections
|
||||
#+name: rev-control-flow-connections
|
||||
| from | to | label | colour | style |
|
||||
|---------+---------+-------+--------+-------|
|
||||
*** Flow ranks
|
||||
#+name: rev-control-flow-ranks
|
||||
| anchor | node |
|
||||
|---------+--------|
|
||||
|
||||
** Fast forward merge initial state diagram
|
||||
#+name: fast-forward-initial-state-chart
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC dot :file ./fast-forward-initial-state.png :var code=rev-control-flow-builder(legend=ff-initial-legend,nodes=ff-initial-elements,graph=ff-initial-connections,ranks=ff-initial-ranks)
|
||||
$code
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
#+RESULTS: fast-forward-initial-state-chart
|
||||
[[file:./fast-forward-initial-state.png]]
|
||||
|
||||
*** Flow legend
|
||||
#+name: ff-initial-legend
|
||||
| *node* | *label* | *colour* |
|
||||
|--------+---------+----------|
|
||||
*** Flow elements
|
||||
#+name: ff-initial-elements
|
||||
| *node* | *label* | *shape* | *fillcolor* | *style* |
|
||||
|---------+---------+-----------+-------------+---------|
|
||||
| commit1 | a8ebfae | circle | green | |
|
||||
| commit2 | 21ab34c | circle | green | |
|
||||
| commit3 | 785cd72 | circle | green | |
|
||||
| commit4 | f471562 | circle | green | |
|
||||
| commit5 | a642864 | circle | green | |
|
||||
| commit6 | 558628d | circle | green | |
|
||||
| commit7 | a3b95aa | circle | green | |
|
||||
| master | master | rectangle | yellow | |
|
||||
| rel1 | Rel1 | rectangle | yellow | |
|
||||
| rel2 | Rel2 | rectangle | yellow | |
|
||||
|---------+---------+-----------+-------------+---------|
|
||||
*** Flow connections
|
||||
#+name: ff-initial-connections
|
||||
| from | to | label | colour | style |
|
||||
|---------+---------+-------+--------+-------|
|
||||
| commit2 | commit1 | | | |
|
||||
| commit3 | commit2 | | | |
|
||||
| commit4 | commit3 | | | |
|
||||
| commit5 | commit4 | | | |
|
||||
| commit6 | commit3 | | | |
|
||||
| commit7 | commit6 | | | |
|
||||
| master | commit3 | | | |
|
||||
| rel1 | commit5 | | | |
|
||||
| rel2 | commit7 | | | |
|
||||
|---------+---------+-------+--------+-------|
|
||||
*** Flow ranks
|
||||
#+name: ff-initial-ranks
|
||||
| anchor | node |
|
||||
|---------+--------|
|
||||
| commit3 | master |
|
||||
| commit5 | rel1 |
|
||||
| commit7 | rel2 |
|
||||
|---------+--------|
|
||||
|
||||
** Fast forward merge completed state diagram
|
||||
#+name: fast-forward-completed-state-chart
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC dot :file ./fast-forward-completed-state.png :var code=rev-control-flow-builder(legend=ff-completed-legend,nodes=ff-completed-elements,graph=ff-completed-connections,ranks=ff-completed-ranks)
|
||||
$code
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
#+RESULTS: fast-forward-completed-state-chart
|
||||
[[file:./fast-forward-completed-state.png]]
|
||||
|
||||
*** Flow legend
|
||||
#+name: ff-completed-legend
|
||||
| *node* | *label* | *colour* |
|
||||
|--------+---------+----------|
|
||||
*** Flow elements
|
||||
#+name: ff-completed-elements
|
||||
| *node* | *label* | *shape* | *fillcolor* | *style* |
|
||||
|---------+---------+-----------+-------------+---------|
|
||||
| commit1 | a8ebfae | circle | green | |
|
||||
| commit2 | 21ab34c | circle | green | |
|
||||
| commit3 | 785cd72 | circle | green | |
|
||||
| commit4 | f471562 | circle | green | |
|
||||
| commit5 | a642864 | circle | green | |
|
||||
| commit6 | 558628d | circle | green | |
|
||||
| commit7 | a3b95aa | circle | green | |
|
||||
| master | master | rectangle | yellow | |
|
||||
| rel1 | Rel1 | rectangle | yellow | |
|
||||
| rel2 | Rel2 | rectangle | yellow | |
|
||||
|---------+---------+-----------+-------------+---------|
|
||||
*** Flow connections
|
||||
#+name: ff-completed-connections
|
||||
| from | to | label | colour | style |
|
||||
|---------+---------+-------+--------+-------|
|
||||
| commit2 | commit1 | | | |
|
||||
| commit3 | commit2 | | | |
|
||||
| commit4 | commit3 | | | |
|
||||
| commit5 | commit4 | | | |
|
||||
| commit6 | commit3 | | | |
|
||||
| commit7 | commit6 | | | |
|
||||
| master | commit5 | | | |
|
||||
| rel1 | commit5 | | | |
|
||||
| rel2 | commit7 | | | |
|
||||
|---------+---------+-------+--------+-------|
|
||||
*** Flow ranks
|
||||
#+name: ff-completed-ranks
|
||||
| anchor | node |
|
||||
|---------+--------|
|
||||
| commit5 | master |
|
||||
| commit5 | rel1 |
|
||||
| commit7 | rel2 |
|
||||
|---------+--------|
|
||||
|
||||
** Two-branch merge completed state diagram
|
||||
#+name: two-branch-completed-state-chart
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC dot :file ./two-branch-completed-state.png :var code=rev-control-flow-builder(legend=two-branch-completed-legend,nodes=two-branch-completed-elements,graph=two-branch-completed-connections,ranks=two-branch-completed-ranks)
|
||||
$code
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
#+RESULTS: two-branch-completed-state-chart
|
||||
[[file:./two-branch-completed-state.png]]
|
||||
|
||||
*** Flow legend
|
||||
#+name: two-branch-completed-legend
|
||||
| *node* | *label* | *colour* |
|
||||
|--------+---------+----------|
|
||||
*** Flow elements
|
||||
#+name: two-branch-completed-elements
|
||||
| *node* | *label* | *shape* | *fillcolor* | *style* |
|
||||
|---------+---------+-----------+-------------+---------|
|
||||
| commit1 | a8ebfae | circle | green | |
|
||||
| commit2 | 21ab34c | circle | green | |
|
||||
| commit3 | 785cd72 | circle | green | |
|
||||
| commit4 | f471562 | circle | green | |
|
||||
| commit5 | a642864 | circle | green | |
|
||||
| commit6 | 558628d | circle | green | |
|
||||
| commit7 | a3b95aa | circle | green | |
|
||||
| commit8 | f3ca059 | circle | green | |
|
||||
| master | master | rectangle | yellow | |
|
||||
| rel1 | Rel1 | rectangle | yellow | |
|
||||
| rel2 | Rel2 | rectangle | yellow | |
|
||||
|---------+---------+-----------+-------------+---------|
|
||||
*** Flow connections
|
||||
#+name: two-branch-completed-connections
|
||||
| from | to | label | colour | style |
|
||||
|---------+---------+-------+--------+-------|
|
||||
| commit2 | commit1 | | | |
|
||||
| commit3 | commit2 | | | |
|
||||
| commit4 | commit3 | | | |
|
||||
| commit5 | commit4 | | | |
|
||||
| commit6 | commit3 | | | |
|
||||
| commit7 | commit6 | | | |
|
||||
| commit8 | commit5 | | | |
|
||||
| commit8 | commit7 | | | |
|
||||
| master | commit8 | | | |
|
||||
| rel1 | commit5 | | | |
|
||||
| rel2 | commit7 | | | |
|
||||
|---------+---------+-------+--------+-------|
|
||||
*** Flow ranks
|
||||
#+name: two-branch-completed-ranks
|
||||
| anchor | node |
|
||||
|---------+--------|
|
||||
| commit8 | master |
|
||||
| commit5 | rel1 |
|
||||
| commit7 | rel2 |
|
||||
|---------+--------|
|
||||
|
||||
** Rebase merge completed state diagram
|
||||
#+name: rebase-completed-state-chart
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC dot :file ./rebase-completed-state.png :var code=rev-control-flow-builder(legend=rebase-completed-legend,nodes=rebase-completed-elements,graph=rebase-completed-connections,ranks=rebase-completed-ranks)
|
||||
$code
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
#+RESULTS: rebase-completed-state-chart
|
||||
[[file:./rebase-completed-state.png]]
|
||||
|
||||
*** Flow legend
|
||||
#+name: rebase-completed-legend
|
||||
| *node* | *label* | *colour* |
|
||||
|--------+---------+----------|
|
||||
*** Flow elements
|
||||
#+name: rebase-completed-elements
|
||||
| *node* | *label* | *shape* | *fillcolor* | *style* |
|
||||
|---------+---------+-----------+-------------+---------|
|
||||
| commit1 | a8ebfae | circle | green | |
|
||||
| commit2 | 21ab34c | circle | green | |
|
||||
| commit3 | 785cd72 | circle | green | |
|
||||
| commit4 | f471562 | circle | green | |
|
||||
| commit5 | a642864 | circle | green | |
|
||||
| commit6 | 5e8378c | circle | green | |
|
||||
| commit7 | 9076677 | circle | green | |
|
||||
| master | master | rectangle | yellow | |
|
||||
| rel1 | Rel1 | rectangle | yellow | |
|
||||
| rel2 | Rel2 | rectangle | yellow | |
|
||||
|---------+---------+-----------+-------------+---------|
|
||||
*** Flow connections
|
||||
#+name: rebase-completed-connections
|
||||
| from | to | label | colour | style |
|
||||
|---------+---------+-------+--------+-------|
|
||||
| commit2 | commit1 | | | |
|
||||
| commit3 | commit2 | | | |
|
||||
| commit4 | commit3 | | | |
|
||||
| commit5 | commit4 | | | |
|
||||
| commit6 | commit5 | | | |
|
||||
| commit7 | commit6 | | | |
|
||||
| master | commit5 | | | |
|
||||
| rel1 | commit5 | | | |
|
||||
| rel2 | commit7 | | | |
|
||||
|---------+---------+-------+--------+-------|
|
||||
*** Flow ranks
|
||||
#+name: rebase-completed-ranks
|
||||
| anchor | node |
|
||||
|---------+--------|
|
||||
| commit5 | master |
|
||||
| commit5 | rel1 |
|
||||
| commit7 | rel2 |
|
||||
|---------+--------|
|
||||
* Snippets :noexport:
|
||||
** Removing file from all branches
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC shell
|
||||
for tag in $(git tag)
|
||||
do
|
||||
echo "${tag},$(git log --format="%H,\"%cn\",\"%ci\",\"%s\"" ${tag} | head -1)"
|
||||
done | tee ../tag_list.csv
|
||||
for branch in $(git branch -r | grep -v HEAD | sed 's/\ \ origin\///')
|
||||
do
|
||||
git checkout ${branch}
|
||||
done
|
||||
for branch in $(git branch | sed 's/^..//')
|
||||
do
|
||||
git checkout -q ${branch}
|
||||
du -sk . | sed "s/\./${branch}/"
|
||||
done | tee ../branch_sizes.out
|
||||
for branch in $(git branch | sed 's/^..//')
|
||||
do
|
||||
git checkout ${branch}
|
||||
git filter-branch --tree-filter 'rm -f largeInformation.md' --prune-empty HEAD
|
||||
git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" refs/original/ | xargs -n 1 git update-ref -d
|
||||
done | tee ../cleanup.out
|
||||
git reflog expire --expire-unreachable=now --all
|
||||
git gc --prune=now
|
||||
git fsck --unreachable --no-reflogs
|
||||
for branch in $(git branch | sed 's/^..//')
|
||||
do
|
||||
git checkout -q ${branch}
|
||||
du -sk . | sed "s/\./${branch}/"
|
||||
done | tee ../branch_sizes_post_process.out
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
|
BIN
images/Alvinella_pompejana01.jpg
Normal file
After Width: | Height: | Size: 68 KiB |
BIN
images/Loligo_vulgaris.jpg
Normal file
After Width: | Height: | Size: 724 KiB |
BIN
images/Naufragio_por_Gustavo_Gerdel.jpg
Normal file
After Width: | Height: | Size: 696 KiB |
BIN
images/bCardBackground.png
Normal file
After Width: | Height: | Size: 19 KiB |
BIN
images/fast-forward-completed-state.png
Normal file
After Width: | Height: | Size: 43 KiB |
BIN
images/fast-forward-initial-state.png
Normal file
After Width: | Height: | Size: 40 KiB |
BIN
images/rebase-completed-state.png
Normal file
After Width: | Height: | Size: 42 KiB |
BIN
images/two-branch-completed-state.png
Normal file
After Width: | Height: | Size: 52 KiB |
34
styles/e-reveal.css
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
|
|||
.figure {
|
||||
font-size: 35%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
p.subtitle {
|
||||
font-size: 50%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
h2.email {
|
||||
font-size: 70%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
section {
|
||||
font-size: 80%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pre,
|
||||
code {
|
||||
font-size: 80%;
|
||||
color: #000000;
|
||||
background-color: #e0e0e0;
|
||||
border-style: solid;
|
||||
border-width: 1px;
|
||||
border-color: #c0c0c0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pre {
|
||||
padding: 0.5em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
code {
|
||||
padding-right: 1px;
|
||||
padding-left: 1px;
|
||||
}
|
11
styles/e-reveal.css~
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
|||
.figure {
|
||||
font-size: 35%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
p.subtitle {
|
||||
font-size: 50%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
h2.email {
|
||||
font-size: 70%;
|
||||
}
|
43
styles/gridding.css
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
|
|||
|
||||
.bordered {
|
||||
border: #000000;
|
||||
border-style: solid;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.e-frame {
|
||||
font-size: 70%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.gridded_frame_with_columns {
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
flex-flow: row;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.one_of_2_columns {
|
||||
width: 50%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.one_of_3_columns {
|
||||
width: 33%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.column_with_rows {
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
flex-grow: auto;
|
||||
flex-flow: column;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.row_with_columns {
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
flex-flow: row;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.gridded_frame_with_rows {
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
flex-flow: column;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.one_of_2_rows {
|
||||
height: 50%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|