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<title>Bluesky Architecture compared to other social media services</title>
<meta name="author" content="Éibhear Ó hAnluain"/>
<meta name="description" content="A discussion of Bluesky's architecture as it relates to other social media services"/>
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<section id="sec-title-slide" data-background="./bCardBackground.png"><h1 class="title">Bluesky Architecture compared to other social media services</h1><p class="subtitle"><a href="?print-pdf">Printable version</a></p>
<h2 class="author">Éibhear Ó hAnluain</h2><h2 class="email"><a href="mailto:eibhear.geo@gmail.com">eibhear.geo@gmail.com</a></h2><h2 class="date">2024-05-24 Fri 00:00</h2>
</section>
<section id="sec-table-of-contents" data-background="./bCardBackground.png"><div id="table-of-contents" role="doc-toc">
<h2>Table of Contents</h2>
<div id="text-table-of-contents" role="doc-toc">
<ul>
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<li><a href="#/slide-org439f31d">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="#/slide-org6e7733f">General social media architectures</a></li>
<li><a href="#/slide-org8ef79c3">Federated social media services</a></li>
<li><a href="#/slide-org65b0dc3">Bluesky</a></li>
<li><a href="#/slide-org9f7774d">Bluesky &#x2013; Identities</a></li>
<li><a href="#/slide-org5df3403">Bluesky &#x2013; Composable Feeds</a></li>
<li><a href="#/slide-orge11e5e2">Bluesky &#x2013; The AppView</a></li>
<li><a href="#/slide-org52340f2">Bluesky &#x2013; The Relay and the PDS</a></li>
<li><a href="#/slide-org51320a4">Bluesky &#x2013; Moderation</a></li>
<li><a href="#/slide-orga65e0bd">Bluesky</a></li>
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</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section>
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<section id="slide-org439f31d" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h2 id="org439f31d">Introduction</h2>
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<div class="e-frame">
<p>
Boo!
</p>
</div>
</section>
</section>
<section>
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<section id="slide-org6e7733f" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h2 id="org6e7733f">General social media architectures</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org6e7733f">
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</div>
</section>
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<section id="slide-org5776716" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="org5776716">Simplistic view 1/2 &#x2013; overview</h3>
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<div class="e-frame">
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<div id="org54c3da0" class="figure">
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<p><img src="structurizr-1-001-GenericSocial-01.png" alt="structurizr-1-001-GenericSocial-01.png" width="90%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
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<section id="slide-orgdc83d99" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="orgdc83d99">Simplistic view 2/2 &#x2013; services</h3>
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<div class="gridded_frame_with_columns e-frame">
<div class="one_of_2_columns">
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<div id="org7c2cc01" class="figure">
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<p><img src="structurizr-1-002-GenericSocial-02.png" alt="structurizr-1-002-GenericSocial-02.png" width="40%" />
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</p>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="one_of_2_columns">
<ul>
<li class="fragment appear">Social media user access the app</li>
<li class="fragment appear">The app interacts with the API</li>
<li class="fragment appear">The API is the gateway for the database of posts, responses, likes, etc.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
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</section>
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<section id="slide-orgbaaaedc" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="orgbaaaedc">More realistic view 1/4 &#x2013; overview</h3>
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<div class="e-frame">
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<div id="org38e814d" class="figure">
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<p><img src="structurizr-1-003-RealisticSocial-01.png" alt="structurizr-1-003-RealisticSocial-01.png" width="90%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
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<section id="slide-orga25649e" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="orga25649e">More realistic view 2/4 &#x2013; basic services</h3>
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<div class="gridded_frame_with_columns e-frame">
<div class="one_of_2_columns">
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<div id="orgfc2b00f" class="figure">
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<p><img src="structurizr-1-004-RealisticSocial-02.png" alt="structurizr-1-004-RealisticSocial-02.png" width="70%" />
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</p>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="one_of_2_columns">
<ul>
<li class="fragment appear">Social media user access the app</li>
<li class="fragment appear">The app interacts with the API</li>
<li class="fragment appear">The API is the gateway for the database of posts, responses, likes, etc.</li>
<li class="fragment appear">The API also captures data for building profiles of users for targeting purposes</li>
<li class="fragment appear">The algorithmic feed generator guides the API on what posts to place into the app's feed</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
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</section>
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<section id="slide-org457e7cb" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="org457e7cb">More realistic view 3/4 &#x2013; the algorithm</h3>
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<div class="gridded_frame_with_columns e-frame">
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<div class="one_of_2_columns">
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<div id="org313e509" class="figure">
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<p><img src="structurizr-1-005-RealisticSocial-03.png" alt="structurizr-1-005-RealisticSocial-03.png" width="70%" />
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</p>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="one_of_2_columns">
<ul>
<li>Social media user access the app</li>
<li>The app interacts with the API</li>
<li>The API is the gateway for the database of posts, responses, likes, etc.</li>
<li>The API also captures data for building profiles of users for targeting purposes</li>
<li>The algorithmic feed generator guides the API on what posts to place into the app's feed</li>
<li>Algorithmic feeds are created by the service administrator, using an app only <i>they</i> have access to</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
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</section>
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<section id="slide-org446aa34" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="org446aa34">More realistic view 4/4 &#x2013; content moderation</h3>
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<div class="gridded_frame_with_columns e-frame">
<div class="one_of_2_columns">
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<div id="orgcdaa568" class="figure">
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<p><img src="structurizr-1-006-RealisticSocial-04.png" alt="structurizr-1-006-RealisticSocial-04.png" width="100%" />
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</p>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="one_of_2_columns">
<ul>
<li>Social media user access the app</li>
<li>The app interacts with the API</li>
<li>The API is the gateway for the database of posts, responses, likes, etc.</li>
<li>The API also captures data for building profiles of users for targeting purposes</li>
<li>The algorithmic feed generator guides the API on what posts to place into the app's feed</li>
<li>Algorithmic feeds are created by the service administrator, using an app only <i>they</i> have access to</li>
<li>Moderation is also performed by a member of the service's staff, using a dedicate app and services the the user doesn't have access to</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
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</section>
</section>
<section>
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<section id="slide-org8ef79c3" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h2 id="org8ef79c3">Federated social media services</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org8ef79c3">
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</div>
</section>
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<section id="slide-org4f6e3ba" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="org4f6e3ba">Federated services 1/8 &#x2013; overview</h3>
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<div class="e-frame">
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<div id="orgd74786f" class="figure">
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<p><img src="structurizr-1-007-FederatedSocial-01.png" alt="structurizr-1-007-FederatedSocial-01.png" width="75%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
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<section id="slide-org498488e" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="org498488e">Federated services 2/8 &#x2013; internal, administration and content moderation services</h3>
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<div class="gridded_frame_with_columns e-frame">
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<div class="one_of_2_columns">
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<div id="orgbb1b831" class="figure">
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<p><img src="structurizr-1-008-FederatedSocial-02.png" alt="structurizr-1-008-FederatedSocial-02.png" width="70%" />
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</p>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="one_of_2_columns">
<ul>
<li class="fragment appear">Same as before, the user access the service through an App that uses an API</li>
<li class="fragment appear">As federated services are small, the administrator and the moderator are the one person</li>
<li class="fragment appear">No algorithmic feeds, though
<ul>
<li>not popular in the fediverse community</li>
<li>difficult to implement in a federated environment.</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
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</section>
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<section id="slide-org20fc0d6" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="org20fc0d6">Federated services 3/8 &#x2013; federation 1</h3>
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<div class="gridded_frame_with_columns e-frame">
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<div class="one_of_2_columns" style="width: 60%">
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<div id="orgcf055a5" class="figure">
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<p><img src="structurizr-1-009-FederatedSocial-03.png" alt="structurizr-1-009-FederatedSocial-03.png" width="100%" />
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</p>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="one_of_2_columns" style="width: 40%">
<ul>
<li>Same as before, the user access the service through an App that uses an API</li>
<li>As federated services are small, the administrator and the moderator are the one person</li>
<li>No algorithmic feeds, though
<ul>
<li>not popular in the fediverse community</li>
<li>difficult to implement in a federated environment.</li>
</ul></li>
<li class="fragment appear">Federation service to push activity out to the federated network</li>
<li class="fragment appear">Federation API to take in activity from other nodes</li>
<li class="fragment appear">A logical database of inbound federated posts</li>
<li class="fragment appear">Federation using ActivityPub standard</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
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</section>
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<section id="slide-org49cb2dd" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="org49cb2dd">Federated services 4/8 &#x2013; federation 2</h3>
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<div class="e-frame">
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<div id="org1105f9a" class="figure">
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<p><img src="structurizr-1-010-FederatedSocial-04.png" alt="structurizr-1-010-FederatedSocial-04.png" width="75%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
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<section id="slide-org82ea5ed" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="org82ea5ed">Federated services 5/8 &#x2013; federation 3</h3>
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<div class="e-frame">
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<div id="orgc7c1b01" class="figure">
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<p><img src="structurizr-1-011-FederatedSocial-05.png" alt="structurizr-1-011-FederatedSocial-05.png" width="75%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
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<section id="slide-orge4a61a1" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="orge4a61a1">Federated services 6/8 &#x2013; federation 4</h3>
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<div class="e-frame">
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<div id="orgb225f3a" class="figure">
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<p><img src="structurizr-1-012-FederatedSocial-06.png" alt="structurizr-1-012-FederatedSocial-06.png" width="75%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
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<section id="slide-org2ea7875" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="org2ea7875">Federated services 7/8 &#x2013; federation 5</h3>
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<div class="e-frame">
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<div id="org9e7f7c7" class="figure">
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<p><img src="structurizr-1-013-FederatedSocial-07.png" alt="structurizr-1-013-FederatedSocial-07.png" width="75%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
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<section id="slide-orgd148983" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="orgd148983">Federated services 8/8 &#x2013; federation 6</h3>
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<div class="e-frame">
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<div id="org1718043" class="figure">
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<p><img src="structurizr-1-014-FederatedSocial-08.png" alt="structurizr-1-014-FederatedSocial-08.png" width="75%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</section>
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<section>
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<section id="slide-org65b0dc3" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h2 id="org65b0dc3">Bluesky</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org65b0dc3">
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</div>
</section>
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<section id="slide-org7769bb0" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="org7769bb0">Basic Bluesky 1/2</h3>
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<div class="e-frame">
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<div id="orge50a43a" class="figure">
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<p><img src="structurizr-1-015-BlueskyBasic-01.png" alt="structurizr-1-015-BlueskyBasic-01.png" width="100%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
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<section id="slide-orgc01871a" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="orgc01871a">Basic Bluesky 2/2</h3>
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<div class="gridded_frame_with_columns e-frame">
<div class="one_of_2_columns" style="width: 70%">
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<div id="orga23685f" class="figure">
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<p><img src="structurizr-1-016-BlueskyBasic-02.png" alt="structurizr-1-016-BlueskyBasic-02.png" width="100%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="one_of_2_columns" style="width: 30%">
<ul>
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<li class="fragment appear">User interfaces with a client hosted by the <i>AppView</i></li>
<li class="fragment appear">The <i>AppView</i> includes an API (allowing for 3rd-party and bot-like clients)</li>
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<li class="fragment appear">The <i>AppView</i> stores and reads data from the <i>Personal Data Server</i> (PDS)</li>
<li class="fragment appear">Bluesky resolved user identities using "DIDs" (Distributed IDs)</li>
<li class="fragment appear">The Bluesky admin uses a separate service for preparing algorithmic feeds</li>
<li class="fragment appear">The Bluesky moderator applies labels and actions to posts for trust and safety through a dedicated service</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</section>
<section>
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<section id="slide-org9f7774d" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h2 id="org9f7774d">Bluesky &#x2013; Identities</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org9f7774d">
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</div>
</section>
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<section id="slide-org35fd474" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="org35fd474">Bluesky Identities 1/4</h3>
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<div class="gridded_frame_with_columns e-frame">
<div class="one_of_2_columns" style="width: 35%">
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<div id="orgd6a681f" class="figure">
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<p><img src="structurizr-1-017-BlueskyIdentity-01.png" alt="structurizr-1-017-BlueskyIdentity-01.png" width="100%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="one_of_2_columns" style="width: 65%">
<ul>
<li class="fragment appear">User's typical Bluesky ID is <code>@&lt;user-handle&gt;.bsky.social</code>
<ul>
<li>e.g. <code>@theauldsthretch.bsky.social</code></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="fragment appear">Users can set up their own handle, <code>@&lt;user-handle&gt;.&lt;domain&gt;</code>. E.g. (and these are all real IDs) &#x2026;
<ul>
<li><code>@astrokatie.com</code> &#x2013; a cosmologist</li>
<li><code>@eibhear.gibiris.org</code> &#x2013; the author</li>
<li><code>@wyden.senate.gov</code> &#x2013; a U.S. Senator</li>
</ul></li>
<li class="fragment appear">User must control the domain or be a legitimate member of the domain's community</li>
<li class="fragment appear"><p>
Domain-based handle resolves to a DID, either by DNS or <code>.well-known</code>:
</p>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-shell" ><code trim>$ dig _atproto.eibhear.gibiris.org TXT
...
;; ANSWER SECTION:
_atproto.eibhear.gibiris.org. 3600 IN TXT <span style="color: #8b2252;">"did=did:plc:23mysztmt7dh3l5lzhinzafi"</span>
$ curl https://theauldsthretch.bsky.social/.well-known/atproto-did
did:plc:avzdf5esd7xpbgsgh7lx4kzq
</code></pre>
</div></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section>
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<section id="slide-org25541ae" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="org25541ae">Bluesky Identities 2/4</h3>
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<div class="e-frame">
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<div id="org9f711e0" class="figure">
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<p><img src="structurizr-1-018-BlueskyIdentity-02.png" alt="structurizr-1-018-BlueskyIdentity-02.png" width="100%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
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<section id="slide-org65f0db1" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="org65f0db1">Bluesky Identities 3/4</h3>
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<div class="e-frame">
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<div id="org5ce6038" class="figure">
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<p><img src="structurizr-1-019-BlueskyIdentity-03.png" alt="structurizr-1-019-BlueskyIdentity-03.png" width="100%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
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<section id="slide-org637e8fd" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="org637e8fd">Bluesky Identities 4/4</h3>
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<div class="e-frame">
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<div id="orgf7cf1aa" class="figure">
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<p><img src="structurizr-1-020-BlueskyIdentity-04.png" alt="structurizr-1-020-BlueskyIdentity-04.png" width="100%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</section>
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<section>
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<section id="slide-org5df3403" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h2 id="org5df3403">Bluesky &#x2013; Composable Feeds</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org5df3403">
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</div>
</section>
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<section id="slide-org51e85e7" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="org51e85e7">Bluesky Composable Feeds 1/3</h3>
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<div class="gridded_frame_with_columns e-frame">
<div class="one_of_2_columns" style="width: 70%">
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<div id="org247a668" class="figure">
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<p><img src="structurizr-1-021-BlueskyFeeds-01.png" alt="structurizr-1-021-BlueskyFeeds-01.png" width="100%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="one_of_2_columns" style="width: 30%">
<ul>
<li class="fragment appear">Algorithmic feeds use an API</li>
<li class="fragment appear">Allows for independent feeds to be created by 3rd parties</li>
<li class="fragment appear">Users' default feed is <i>Following</i>:
<ul>
<li>A chronological feed of posts from those you follow</li>
</ul></li>
<li class="fragment appear">Users subscribe to other feeds. Examples:
<ul>
<li><i>Discover</i> &#x2013; posts that you may be interested in</li>
<li><i>Astronomy</i> &#x2013; Posts relating to astronomy</li>
<li><i>Quiet Posters</i> &#x2013; those you follow but who don't post very often</li>
</ul></li>
<li class="fragment appear">The <i>AppView</i> will read data from the independent feeds</li>
<li class="fragment appear">The feeds get relevant posts from the PDS</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section>
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<section id="slide-orgb31733b" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="orgb31733b">Bluesky Composable Feeds 2/3 &#x2013; feeds as a separate application type</h3>
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<div class="e-frame">
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<div id="orge04b7c4" class="figure">
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<p><img src="structurizr-1-023-BlueskyFeeds-03.png" alt="structurizr-1-023-BlueskyFeeds-03.png" width="100%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
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<section id="slide-orgb808e53" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="orgb808e53">Bluesky Composable Feeds 3/3 &#x2013; Generic feeds</h3>
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<div class="e-frame">
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<div id="org712aaa9" class="figure">
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<p><img src="structurizr-1-024-BlueskyFeeds-04.png" alt="structurizr-1-024-BlueskyFeeds-04.png" width="100%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</section>
<section>
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<section id="slide-orge11e5e2" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h2 id="orge11e5e2">Bluesky &#x2013; The AppView</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orge11e5e2">
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</div>
</section>
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<section id="slide-orgbd61d50" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="orgbd61d50">Bluesky AppView 1/3</h3>
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<div class="gridded_frame_with_columns e-frame">
<div class="one_of_2_columns" style="width: 60%">
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<div id="orgba8ae33" class="figure">
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<p><img src="structurizr-1-025-BlueskyAppView-01.png" alt="structurizr-1-025-BlueskyAppView-01.png" width="100%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="one_of_2_columns" style="width: 40%">
<ul>
<li class="fragment appear">The main application users interact with the <i>AppView</i>.</li>
<li class="fragment appear">The <i>AppView</i> consists of the application (web, mobile, etc.) and the API
<ul>
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<li>3rd-party clients (web, mobile, bots) can be created</li>
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</ul></li>
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<li class="fragment appear">The client is only a part of the <i>AppView</i></li>
<li class="fragment appear">The <i>AppView</i> implements the <i>lexicon</i> of the service
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<ul>
<li>Converts the <i>data</i> in the PDS into the social media <i>information</i></li>
</ul></li>
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<li class="fragment appear">Now implemented by Bluesky as a separate service</li>
<li class="fragment appear"><i>AppView</i> reads from the feeds services, the moderation services and the PDS itelf</li>
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<li class="fragment appear"><i>AppView</i> writes new posts, reposts, likes, replies, etc. to the PDS</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section>
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<section id="slide-org4a993df" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="org4a993df">Bluesky AppView 2/3 &#x2013; A 3rd-party independent AppView</h3>
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<div class="gridded_frame_with_columns e-frame">
<div class="one_of_2_columns" style="width: 60%">
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<div id="org2602a3d" class="figure">
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<p><img src="structurizr-1-027-BlueskyAppView-03.png" alt="structurizr-1-027-BlueskyAppView-03.png" width="100%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="one_of_2_columns" style="width: 40%">
<ul>
<li>The main application users interact with the <i>AppView</i>.</li>
<li>The <i>AppView</i> consists of the application (web, mobile, etc.) and the API
<ul>
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<li>3rd-party clients (web, mobile, bots) can be created</li>
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</ul></li>
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<li>The client is only a part of the <i>AppView</i></li>
<li>The <i>AppView</i> implements the <i>lexicon</i> of the service
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<ul>
<li>Converts the <i>data</i> in the PDS into the social media <i>information</i></li>
</ul></li>
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<li>Now implemented by Bluesky as a separate service</li>
<li><i>AppView</i> reads from the feeds services, the moderation services and the PDS itelf</li>
<li><i>AppView</i> writes new posts, reposts, likes, replies, etc. to the PDS</li>
<li class="fragment appear">Third parties can also develop separate <i>AppViews</i> (the client and APIs) &#x2026;
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<ul>
<li>Alternatives to Bluesky's own <i>AppView</i></li>
<li>Implement a new <i>lexicon</i> for, say, video sharing, long-form posts, etc.</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section>
2024-05-20 15:43:17 +00:00
<section id="slide-org7634484" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="org7634484">Bluesky AppView 3/3 &#x2013; Generic AppView</h3>
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<div class="e-frame">
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<div id="orgb87e2fd" class="figure">
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<p><img src="structurizr-1-028-BlueskyAppView-04.png" alt="structurizr-1-028-BlueskyAppView-04.png" width="70%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</section>
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<section>
<section id="slide-org52340f2" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h2 id="org52340f2">Bluesky &#x2013; The Relay and the PDS</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org52340f2">
</div>
</section>
<section id="slide-org3a00f76" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="org3a00f76">Bluesky Relay 1/2 &#x2013; 1 PDS into many</h3>
<div class="gridded_frame_with_columns e-frame">
<div class="one_of_2_columns" style="width: 70%">
<div id="org92fc67a" class="figure">
<p><img src="structurizr-1-029-BlueskyRelay-01.png" alt="structurizr-1-029-BlueskyRelay-01.png" width="100%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="one_of_2_columns" style="width: 30%">
<ul>
<li class="fragment appear">Initially, Bluesky had just 1 PDS</li>
<li class="fragment appear">Separated out into multiple PDSs for performance reasons</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="slide-org63f320a" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="org63f320a">Bluesky Relay 2/2 &#x2013; Relay, as a proxy to the PDSes</h3>
<div class="gridded_frame_with_columns e-frame">
<div class="one_of_2_columns" style="width: 70%">
<div id="orgd973a34" class="figure">
<p><img src="structurizr-1-030-BlueskyRelay-02.png" alt="structurizr-1-030-BlueskyRelay-02.png" width="100%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="one_of_2_columns" style="width: 30%">
<ul>
<li>Initially, Bluesky had just 1 PDS</li>
<li>Separated out into multiple PDSs for performance reasons</li>
<li class="fragment appear">Interfaces for reading PDSs now proxied through <i>the Relay</i></li>
<li class="fragment appear">The Relay stores metadata and indexes/indices of posts</li>
<li class="fragment appear">All information about posts are read from the Relay
<ul>
<li>the <i>AppView</i></li>
<li>algorithmic feeds services</li>
<li>moderation</li>
</ul></li>
<li class="fragment appear"><i>AppView</i> still writes to the PDS (new posts, etc.)</li>
<li class="fragment appear">With <i>the Relay</i>, we can now have <b>independent, self-hosted, PDSs</b>.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="slide-org2d45136" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="org2d45136">Bluesky PDS 1/3 &#x2013; An independent PDS: "federation" of a sort</h3>
<div class="e-frame">
<div id="org161a893" class="figure">
<p><img src="structurizr-1-032-BlueskyPDS-01.png" alt="structurizr-1-032-BlueskyPDS-01.png" width="90%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="slide-orge850d7a" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="orge850d7a">Bluesky PDS 2/3 &#x2013; An independent PDS: "federation" of a sort</h3>
<div class="e-frame">
<div id="orgb86305b" class="figure">
<p><img src="structurizr-1-034-BlueskyPDS-03.png" alt="structurizr-1-034-BlueskyPDS-03.png" width="90%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="slide-orgd566c66" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="orgd566c66">Bluesky PDS 3/3 &#x2013; PDS: "federation" of a sort</h3>
<div class="e-frame">
<div id="orgc154ec4" class="figure">
<p><img src="structurizr-1-035-BlueskyPDS-04.png" alt="structurizr-1-035-BlueskyPDS-04.png" width="80%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section id="slide-org51320a4" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h2 id="org51320a4">Bluesky &#x2013; Moderation</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org51320a4">
</div>
</section>
<section id="slide-orgfe850a1" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="orgfe850a1">Bluesky Moderation 1/2</h3>
<div class="gridded_frame_with_columns e-frame">
<div class="one_of_2_columns" style="width: 70%">
<div id="org5ce971f" class="figure">
<p><img src="structurizr-1-036-BlueskyModeration-01.png" alt="structurizr-1-036-BlueskyModeration-01.png" width="100%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="one_of_2_columns" style="width: 30%">
<ul>
<li class="fragment appear">Moderation separated out as a distinct service</li>
<li class="fragment appear">Moderation tooling reads from the Relay</li>
<li class="fragment appear">Bluesky maintains and operates the top-level moderation
<ul>
<li>Suppresses the really bad stuff, like illegal and abusive material</li>
<li>and really, really, <i>really</i> bad stuff like copyright infringement<sup><a id="fnr.1" class="footref" href="#fn.1" role="doc-backlink">1</a></sup></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="fragment appear">But separate moderation services can be implemented by 3rd parties</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="slide-orgf799b48" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="orgf799b48">Bluesky Moderation 2/2 &#x2013; A 3rd-party independent Moderation service</h3>
<div class="gridded_frame_with_columns e-frame">
<div class="one_of_2_columns" style="width: 70%">
<div id="org88758eb" class="figure">
<p><img src="structurizr-1-038-BlueskyModeration-03.png" alt="structurizr-1-038-BlueskyModeration-03.png" width="100%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="one_of_2_columns" style="width: 30%">
<ul>
<li>Moderation separated out as a distinct service</li>
<li>Moderation tooling reads from the Relay</li>
<li>Bluesky maintains and operates the top-level moderation
<ul>
<li>Suppresses the really bad stuff, like illegal and abusive material</li>
<li>and really, really, <i>really</i> bad stuff like copyright infringement</li>
</ul></li>
<li>But separate moderation services can be implemented by 3rd parties</li>
<li class="fragment appear">User subscribes to moderation service</li>
<li class="fragment appear">Users' feeds have material removed or elided by the moderation service</li>
<li class="fragment appear">User can't unsubscribe from Bluesky's moderation</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section id="slide-orga65e0bd" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h2 id="orga65e0bd">Bluesky</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orga65e0bd">
</div>
</section>
<section id="slide-org695b127" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="org695b127">Bluesky &#x2013; Current architecture</h3>
<div class="gridded_frame_with_columns e-frame">
<div id="orgf049d21" class="figure">
<p><img src="structurizr-1-038-BlueskyModeration-03.png" alt="structurizr-1-038-BlueskyModeration-03.png" width="100%" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="slide-org13ab9b9" data-background="./bCardBackground.png">
<h3 id="org13ab9b9">Bluesky &#x2013; Roadmap</h3>
<div class="e-frame">
<p>
Planned for 2024
</p>
<ul>
<li class="fragment appear">Private/Direct messages (DMs)
<ul>
<li>E2E Encrypted</li>
<li>1:1 initially, but group DMs planned</li>
</ul></li>
<li class="fragment appear">Video sharing
<ul>
<li>short clips, 90s or so.</li>
</ul></li>
<li class="fragment appear">Improved custom feeds</li>
<li class="fragment appear">Improved anti-harassment</li>
<li class="fragment appear">OAuth &#x2013; for allowing 3rd-party clients to authenticate without
an application password</li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
</section>
2024-05-20 08:22:33 +00:00
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