proof reading

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Éibhear Ó hAnluain 2019-09-19 18:27:59 +01:00
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opportunity to submit this contribution to your analysis of /issues opportunity to submit this contribution to your analysis of /issues
of online harassment, harmful communications and related offences/. of online harassment, harmful communications and related offences/.
In this submission I am seeking to highlight 3 core concerns: In this submission I am seeking to highlight 2 core concern
- The distinction between user behaviours and online services.
- The nature of the online services from the perspective of small - The nature of the online services from the perspective of small
operators operators
- The potential damage legislative measures can have on small - The potential damage legislative measures can have on small
operators of online services operators of online services
However, prior to addressing these topics, I would like to raise I will also address some additional concerns I believe are relevant
some ambiguities that this wider discussion will encounter. to this analysis.
- The first is the meaning of the term /self-regulation/.
* CONSDONE Self-hosting * CONSDONE Self-hosting
** CONSDONE Self-hosting ** CONSDONE Self-hosting
For the purposes of this submission, /self-hosting/ is where an For the purposes of this submission, /self-hosting/ is where an
individual or small group has opted to provide their own internet individual or small group has opted to provide their own internet
services, making use either of computer capacity provided by an ISP services, making use either of computer capacity provided by an ISP
(for example, Blacknight.com, Amazon AWS) or by maintaining the (for example, Blacknight.com, Amazon AWS) or by maintaining the
computer technology themselves. underlying computer technology themselves.
The services that the self-hoster exposes, then, are either The services that the self-hoster exposes, then, are either
developed specifically by the self-hoster or runs software that has developed specifically by the self-hoster or runs software that has
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direct, immediate and serious. direct, immediate and serious.
*** CONSTODO Real examples of self-hosting *** CONSTODO Real examples of self-hosting
I host a number of such services: I host a number of services:
- [[http://www.gibiris.org/eo-blog][/Éibhear/Gibiris/]] is my blog site. - [[http://www.gibiris.org/eo-blog][/Éibhear/Gibiris/]] is my blog site.
- [[https://social.gibiris.org/][/Social Gibiris/]] is a micro-blogging service that is federated - [[https://social.gibiris.org/][/Social Gibiris/]] is a micro-blogging service that is federated
with others using the /AtomPub/ technology. Thus, /Social with others using the /AtomPub/ technology. Thus, /Social
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- [[https://git.gibiris.org/][/git.gibiris.org/]] is a source-code sharing site that I use to - [[https://git.gibiris.org/][/git.gibiris.org/]] is a source-code sharing site that I use to
make publicly available some of the software that I develop for make publicly available some of the software that I develop for
myself. myself.
- [[https://news.gibiris.org/][/news.gibiris.org/]] is a news-aggregation that allows me to - [[https://news.gibiris.org/][/news.gibiris.org/]] is a news-aggregation service that allows me
gather all the news sources of interest to me into one location, to gather all the news sources of interest to me into one
which I can then access from wherever I am. location, which I can then access from wherever I am.
- [[https://cloud.gibiris.org/nextcloud][/cloud.gibiris.org/]] is a file-sharing platform that I use with - [[https://cloud.gibiris.org/nextcloud][/cloud.gibiris.org/]] is a file-sharing platform that I use with
my family when we are collaborating on projects (e.g. school my family when we are collaborating on projects (e.g. school
projects, home improvement projects, etc.) projects, home improvement projects, etc.)
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There is a myriad of reasons for choosing to host one's own There is a myriad of reasons for choosing to host one's own
service. Some examples might be: service. Some examples might be:
- Privacy -- until recently many services were careless or - Privacy -- until recently many of the most popular services were
outright abusive users' privacy careless or outright abusive users' privacy
- Tracking -- the extent to which organisations, particularly - Tracking -- many organisations, particularly those whose
those whose business models are based on advertising, facilitate business models are based on advertising, facilitate the
the tracking of internet users as they conduct their business or tracking of internet users as they conduct their business or
personal activities across the internet. personal activities across the internet.
- Autonomy -- to be able to configure ones own service is often a - Autonomy -- to be able to configure ones own service is often a
powerful experience. powerful experience.
- Community -- While some of the global services with household - Community -- While some of the global services with household
names offer features go small businesses and community groups names offer features to small businesses and community groups
(like football clubs or debating societies), often the lock-in (like football clubs or debating societies), often the lock-in
and exclusivity involved can make it hard to include everyone and exclusivity involved can make it hard to include everyone
who needs to be involved. Hosting your own services allows you who needs to be included. Hosting your own services allows you
to set the rules and codes of conduct. to set the rules and codes of conduct appropriate for your
groups specific needs.
- Experimentation -- just by means of playing with interesting - Experimentation -- just by means of playing with interesting
software projects can people often learn about the tools and software projects can people often learn about the tools and
systems they use, and grow their knowledge of the technologies systems they use, and grow their knowledge of the technologies
involved. involved.
- Collaboration -- the software that implements self-hosted - Collaboration -- the software that implements self-hosted
services often some under the terms of a Free or Open Source services often come under the terms of a Free or Open Source
Software copyright licence, which allows for people to copy and Software copyright licence, which allows for people to copy and
improve software, and these improvements often find their back improve the software, and these improvements often find their
to the original project for others to benefit. back to the original project for others to benefit.
- Protection -- Governments in countries where civil rights are - Protection -- Governments in countries where civil rights are
not regarded as highly as they are in Ireland very often delight not regarded as highly as they are in Ireland very often delight
in the greater ease involved in surveilling their populations in the greater ease involved in surveilling their populations
when the record of all that activity is centralised in a single when the records of all that activity are centralised in a
service. single service.
Very often, as with me, the reason to self-host is a combination Very often, as with me, the reason to self-host is a combination
of more than 1 of these reasons. of more than 1 of these reasons.
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** CONSDONE How accessible is self-hosting. ** CONSDONE How accessible is self-hosting.
In a previous, similar, submission[fn:dccae:Available [[http://www.gibiris.org/eo-blog/posts/2019/04/15_harmful-content-consultation.html][here]] and In a previous, similar, submission[fn:dccae:Available [[http://www.gibiris.org/eo-blog/posts/2019/04/15_harmful-content-consultation.html][here]] and
[[https://www.dccae.gov.ie/en-ie/communications/consultations/Documents/86/submissions/Eibhear_O_HAnluain.pdf][here]].], I provide an outline of the challenges before someone who [[https://www.dccae.gov.ie/en-ie/communications/consultations/Documents/86/submissions/Eibhear_O_HAnluain.pdf][here]].], I provide an outline of the challenges before someone who
wants to set up their own services. There are few, and they are wants to set up their own services. They are few, and they are
small. In summary, the reasons for this are: small. In summary, the reasons for this are:
- The Internet is mechanism for computers to find each other and - The Internet is mechanism for computers to find each other and
then to share information with each other. The mechanism is then to share information with each other. The mechanism is
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- [[http://www.gibiris.org/eo-blog/posts/2018/09/04_some-questions-5-eyes-countries-what-can-they-do.html][Some questions for the "5 Eyes" countries on what they think they - [[http://www.gibiris.org/eo-blog/posts/2018/09/04_some-questions-5-eyes-countries-what-can-they-do.html][Some questions for the "5 Eyes" countries on what they think they
can do]] can do]]
* CONSTODO Answers to consultation questions * CONSDONE Answers to consultation questions
The follows are some answers to the questions posed in the call for The follows are some answers to the questions posed in the call for
submissions. submissions.
** CONSDONE Definition of communication in legislation ** CONSDONE Definition of communication in legislation